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Diagnosing and treating hypertension plays an important role in minimising the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke. Early and accurate diagnosis of hypertension, as well as regular monitoring, is essential to meet treatment targets. In this article, current recommendations for the screening and diagnosis of hypertension are reviewed. The evidence for treatment targets specified in contemporary guidelines is evaluated and recommendations from the USA, Canada, Europe and the UK are compared. Finally, consideration is given as to how diagnosis and management of hypertension might develop in the future.

Original publication

DOI

10.1186/s12916-015-0502-5

Type

Journal article

Journal

BMC Med

Publication Date

12/10/2015

Volume

13

Keywords

Antihypertensive Agents, Blood Pressure, Blood Pressure Determination, Cardiovascular Diseases, Humans, Hypertension, Treatment Outcome