The prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptoms and caregivers' distress at the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment and dementia, along with associated factors.

This pioneering study, delves into the prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) in patients at the crucial juncture of being diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia. Simultaneously, it examines the distress levels of their caregivers, utilising data from the Oxford Brain Health Centre.

NPS can significantly deteriorate the quality of life for patients and escalate the burden on caregivers, often leading to institutionalisation and heightened healthcare costs. By identifying the frequency of these symptoms and the associated distress to caregivers at or before the diagnosis, the study aims to highlight the necessity for healthcare professionals to monitor and address NPS early on. Additionally, understanding the factors linked to NPS presence can inform more targeted support for patients and their caregivers, ultimately enhancing dementia care and support frameworks within the NHS and beyond.