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Self-monitoring of blood pressure is common but guidance on how it should be carried out varies and it is currently unclear how such guidance is viewed.To explore patients' and healthcare professionals' (HCPs) views and experiences of the use of different self-monitoring regimens to determine what is acceptable and feasible, and to inform future recommendations.Thirteen focus groups and four HCP interviews were held, with a total of 66 participants (41 patients and 25 HCPs) from primary and secondary care with and without experience of self-monitoring.Standard and shortened self-monitoring protocols were both considered. Focus groups and interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using the constant comparative method.Patients generally supported structured schedules but with sufficient flexibility to allow adaptation to individual routine. They preferred a shorter (3-day) schedule to longer (7-day) regimens. Although HCPs could describe benefits for patients of using a schedule, they were reluctant to recommend a specific schedule. Concerns surrounded the use of different schedules for diagnosis and subsequent monitoring. Appropriate education was seen as vital by all participants to enable a self-monitoring schedule to be followed at home.There is not a 'one size fits all approach' to developing the optimum protocol from the perspective of users and those implementing it. An approach whereby patients are asked to complete the minimum number of readings required for accurate blood pressure estimation in a flexible manner seems most likely to succeed. Informative advice and guidance should incorporate such flexibility for patients and professionals alike.

Original publication

DOI

10.3399/bjgp16x686149

Type

Journal article

Journal

The British Journal of General Practice

Publication Date

27/10/2016

Volume

66

Pages

e819 - e830

Addresses

Primary Care Clinical Sciences, Institute of Applied Health Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences.

Keywords

Humans, Hypertension, Antihypertensive Agents, Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory, Self Care, Focus Groups, Feasibility Studies, Attitude of Health Personnel, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Qualitative Research, Adult, Middle Aged, Appointments and Schedules, Primary Health Care, England, Female, Male, Interviews as Topic, Secondary Care