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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the biggest cause of death and disability in children and young people. TBI compromises important neurological functions for self-regulation and social behaviour and increases risk of behavioural disorder and psychiatric morbidity. Crime in young people is a major social issue. So-called early starters often continue for a lifetime. A substantial majority of young offenders are reconvicted soon after release. Multiple factors play a role in crime. We show how TBI is a risk factor for earlier, more violent, offending. TBI is linked to poor engagement in treatment, in-custody infractions, and reconviction. Schemes to assess and manage TBI are under development. These might improve engagement of offenders in forensic psychotherapeutic rehabilitation and reduce crime.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30062-2

Type

Journal article

Journal

Lancet Psychiatry

Publication Date

10/2018

Volume

5

Pages

836 - 844

Keywords

Adolescent, Affective Symptoms, Aggression, Brain Injuries, Traumatic, Child, Crime, Criminals, Female, Humans, Incidence, Male, Personality Development, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Violence, Young Adult